What is Periodontology?

Periodontology deals with the condition of the gums, bone tissue, and supporting structures around the teeth, as well as the treatment of diseases such as periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontium) and gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). Periodontology specialists perform professional oral hygiene, treat periodontal pockets, correct gums, and restore periodontal health.

Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment, also known as periodontal therapy, is usually performed by a periodontist or a dentist specializing in periodontology and aims to reduce inflammation and restore the health of periodontal tissues.

Main Methods of Periodontal Treatment

The main methods of treating periodontitis and other periodontal diseases include:

• Cleaning of Tartar and Dental Plaque: Removing tartar (hardened plaque that accumulates on the tooth surface) and dental plaque (soft plaque consisting of bacteria and their by-products) helps reduce inflammation and maintain oral cleanliness.
• Periodontal Curettage: This procedure involves the periodontist or hygienist cleaning the periodontal pockets located between the gums and the tooth. It helps remove inflammatory debris and reduce pocket depth.
• Regeneration of Periodontal Tissues: In complex cases of periodontitis, a regeneration procedure may be applied to restore damaged periodontal tissues. This can include the use of special biomaterials, membranes, or cell grafting to stimulate the growth of new tissues.
• Surgical Interventions: In cases where the degree of periodontal damage is significant, surgical procedures may be necessary, such as flap surgery, removal of damaged tissues, bone grafting, or the placement of membranes to enhance the healing process.
• Post-Treatment Care Planning: After periodontal treatment, it is important to maintain optimal oral hygiene and regularly visit the dentist to monitor the condition of the periodontal tissues. This usually includes regular professional cleanings and examinations.

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